Review – The Importance of Being Earnest, National Theatre Lyttelton, 28th December 2024

Oscar Wilde has always been known for the vivacity of both his writing and his lifestyle. If ever there was an early exponent of today’s you do you message, it’s Wilde. Max Webster’s brilliant vision for this new production of The Importance of Being Earnest is to highlight its celebration of all things gay which has been hiding in plain sight all these years. It’s both fascinating and laudable to see that he achieves this with the minimal amount of liberty-taking with Wilde’s original text.I was expecting something along the lines of Zinnie Harris’ rewriting of The Duchess (of Malfi) as seen recently at the Trafalgar theatre; clever, but merely a serving suggestion of John Webster’s text. Here, there is no need to make changes what Wilde has already written; just a few tiny modern additions bring it forward 130 years (yes it really did first appear in 1895) and it’s as fresh and as funny as it ever was.

In fact, dare I say it, even more so. Algernon Moncrieff (but we can call him Algy) is still living a debauched, carefree existence in town without the means to pay for it and getting out of commitments he doesn’t fancy by pretending his ill friend Bunbury needs his attention. Jack is still his bestie, subsidising Algy’s appetite for the good life, and using their association to get closer to Algy’s cousin Gwendolen with whom he is passionately in love. Except… there’s no doubt here that Algy and Jack’s relationship goes a lot deeper than this, even if Jack isn’t fully aware of it (Algy certainly is). It’s also delightfully balanced by a similar recognition between Gwendolen and Jack’s ward Cecily; their sudden friendship, then enmity, then friendship again is clearly more than mere girl power.

What’s extraordinary in this production is that all this is done with the utmost lightness of touch. There’s no heavy-handedness or labouring any of the points it wishes to make; nothing is forced, it’s all purely natural. And you feel that Webster’s version has truly lifted the lid on this perpetually marvellous play and delved even deeper. It’s like finishing the first tray of a box of chocolates only to discover there’s a whole new selection of goodies in the tray underneath.

I’m unwilling to spoil any of the surprises in the production, although it is bookended by two truly fabulous flights of fancy with a very pink first scene – the official production photos reveal this very unusual opening – and an outrageously over the top curtain call. Even then, it’s stunning how Algy’s Liberace moment melds perfectly into his opening conversation with his manservant Lane. For all its 100% gayness, the production simply works on every level and remains remarkably truthful to the original.

But here’s a few titillating moments to with which to tease you: watch out for Algy’s unsuppressed reaction when he discovers that Cecily is worth £130,000 in the Funds, and the initial letters of the volumes that Jack pulls out of the library when he’s looking for the Army Lists. Laugh too at the list of bills Algy tears up at the end of Act One, and the perfectly chosen extracts of modern songs that occasionally appear throughout the show. Normally I bridle at anachronistic use of music in a play but here it works hilariously well.

Beautifully staged, with a superb set and costume design by Rae Smith (Algy’s first act suit must be worth thousands), the famous handbag is given pride of place on entering the auditorium, only to be gently whisked away and concealed till needed; when it does return, it appears literally as a deus ex machina. And Max Webster has assembled a dream ensemble who exceed all expectations in their perfectly cast roles.

Heading the cast is Sharon D Clarke as Lady Bracknell, a terrifyingly no-nonsense Caribbean matriarch who relishes every sentence and always takes complete control of the situation, even when things take unexpected turns. Whatever preconceptions you may have of how Lady Bracknell should speak or appear, prepare to be amazed at Ms Clarke’s performance.

I’ve only seen Ncuti Gatwa on TV as Doctor Who and didn’t know what to expect from him as a stage performer, but I was literally blown away. He has truly incredible charisma, filling the theatre with joy by his facial expressions, perfect comic timing and extraordinary versatility. I’ve never been so surprised to see an actor do something so unexpectedly delightful, and I can’t wait to follow his stage career in future. He’s perfectly matched by a brilliant comic performance by Hugh Skinner who again I only know from TV’s W1A. He gives a fantastic physicality to his performance, with a totally convincing characterisation, stuffed with endless comedy highlights.

The other superb comic performance comes from Ronkẹ Adékoluẹjo as Gwendolen, gleefully playing up to both Jack and Cecily with barely concealed sexual excitement, a total powerhouse of activity and comic inventiveness. Eliza Scanlen’s Cecily gives a terrific portrayal of a not-quite-spoilt young woman finding her way in the world, Amanda Lawrence gives us a rather wretched Miss Prism clinging on to respectability when she is so publicly shamed, Richard Cant’s Chasuble is a splendidly earnest (there’s that wordagain) chap who holds a very bright candle for Prism indeed, and Julian Bleach’s two butler manservants are so very differently characterised – his lolloping Merriman is a feat of comic genius in itself.

One of those magic theatrical experiences where you simply run out of superlatives. Ernest, Jack and Algy are alive and well and not just living but thriving on the South Bank. The Importance of Being Earnest is playing until 25 January, but many of the remaining performances are sold out – and it hits the cinemas from 20th February. You’ve seen reviews of plays that claim “it’s a revelation” – this time it really is.

Five Alive, Let Theatre Thrive!

Review – Death of a Salesman, Young Vic, 3rd July 2019

My third time of seeing (arguably) Arthur Miller’s finest play, but it was the Squire of Sidcup’s first time, and, as you know, you always remember your first time. Miller’s portrayal of Willy Loman, visually crumbling before us all, never fails to hit the heartstrings and I felt especially sorry for the young woman in the row in front, who started crying about an hour before the end and never let up. Since the introduction of the Internet, travelling salesmen like Willy are a thing of the past; old jokes like “I travel in ladies’ underwear” make no sense to anyone under the age of 40. But crushing guilt, bitter loneliness, that ghastly inability to regain one’s former success, and the desperate clutching of the feeblest straws to keep one’s hopes alive, are timeless concepts that everyone encounters at some point throughout their lives.

This production has been a sensational success and it’s not hard to see why. A phenomenal cast headed by Wendell Pierce and Sharon D. Clarke, lucid direction from Marianne Elliott and Miranda Cromwell, sparse but creative design from Anna Fleischle, evocative and enchanting music from Femi Temowo, all within the inspirational intimacy of the Young Vic, make three hours fly by.

Above the bare stage dangle sticks of furniture that drop into place when required then fly up again afterwards; a meagre window-frame, a small telephone table, comfortless chairs. The only other props are the refrigerator – standing as a symbol for those necessities in life one can never quite afford – and the gas heater, which hides the rubber tubing that Willy might use to end his life. A flight of stairs is barely visible through the back door; there is life outside, but it’s of no consequence to us.

The music, played live by Mr Temowo as he wanders in and out of the recesses of the set, feels of greater significance than in any other production of this play that I’ve seen. When Willy is hallucinating his conversations with his young sons, the music comes in and acts as their unseen responses; it seems to create a balance in Willy’s mind and provides support where, usually, silence is deafening. It also provides Biff’s responses when he’s on the phone to Linda; whether this supplies the support she needs, or whether it’s another example of the deceptions that the family can’t help but feed each other, you decide.

Oh those deceptions… that, for me, was the chief element of the play that this production really brought out. This is a family founded on the thinnest of ice, from Willy’s infidelity in Boston, to the fabrication of Biff’s successes out West, from the true source of Willy’s income to Biff’s kleptomania. Willy’s famous contradictions show that he has no consistency in the truth; one minute the Studebaker is the finest car on the planet, the next minute the goddam thing should be prohibited. When Biff and Happy go out on the pull, there’s not an ounce of truth in the stories they spin to impress the girls. Willy insists that, in his interview with Bill Oliver, Biff shouldn’t pick anything off the floor if Oliver drops it; yet, in a brilliant moment of enhancing the original stage direction, what does Willy do when boss Howard drops his lighter? Lies, deceptions, inconsistencies, contradictions.

Wendell Pierce is an outstanding Willy Loman. Somehow, he can make his physical appearance rise and sink depending on the character’s mood and confidence, visible transformations that instantly convey the weight on his soul; at Willy’s lowest he tremors and closes down like a Parkinson’s or dementia patient. It’s extraordinary to watch. When he constantly complains about Linda or Happy interrupting him, it doesn’t come across as the usual bad-tempered bullying, rather it’s a desperate insecurity revealing that the only thing he really wants in life is to be proud of Biff. Mr Pierce’s stage authority is immense; all eyes on him when he speaks, he gives a performance of superb texture, where changes of pace, mood, direction and power abound.

I’ve not seen Sharon D. Clarke on stage before but I can see why she’s steadily on her way to becoming a national treasure. Linda Loman can sometimes come across as a bit of a mousey drudge, but not this one. She’s a powerhouse of emotions, made strong by years of supporting a good man but a failed one, devoted to protecting him even if it means writing her children out of her life. You never doubt that this Linda would follow through with her threats. But it’s all delivered with supreme control and terrific stage presence.

Arinzé Kene plays Biff with great honesty and integrity; he never really comes across as the sporting hero or powerful businessman that he’d like us to think he is – because he’s not. From the very start, this Biff is riddled with failure; there’s no pretence, no assumption of confidence in advance of his meeting with Oliver, and his respect for his father is always compromised (unsurprisingly). Physically, Mr Kene is the least statuesque of the four family members, and it works to his advantage; that stylised, slow-motion, entry on stage where we all know he’s going to burst in upon his father with his mistress, and there’s nothing anyone can do to prevent it, is a perfect moment of agonising, looming fate, Mr Kene stealing upon the scene with virtual invisibility.

Martins Imhangbe’s Happy, on the other hand, appears every inch the Young Pretender, but without the approval or patronage of his parents; constantly shoving himself forward only to be ignored or slapped down. There’s both comedy and tragedy in his excellent interactions with Mr Pierce; Willy totally ignores the conversational contributions – indeed the presence – of his second son. No wonder the boy has grown into a dissolute layabout whose only efforts go into sensationally impressive chat-up techniques.

The rest of the cast give tremendous support, with finely judged characterisations from Ian Bonar as the “anaemic” Bernard and Trevor Cooper as the long-suffering Charley; Matthew Seadon-Young is grimly unforgiving as Howard Wagner and smartly chipper as Stanley the waiter; and Jennifer Saayeng and Nenda Neurer, as Miss Forsythe and Letta, are made splendidly uncomfortable by the unexpectedly brutal Loman family interactions.

This is a strong, gripping production, overflowing with conviction and majestic throughout. The run at the Young Vic is fully sold out, and it’ll be a different experience when it transfers to the much larger Piccadilly Theatre in October, but I’m sure equally rewarding. Highly recommended.

P. S. I did enjoy and admire the dignity of the curtain call; Mr Pierce, quite rightly, taking centre stage and very appreciatively acknowledging all parts of the auditorium for their response, but also taking care that his fellow performers were fully recovered from the incredible emotion of the final scene before inviting them to join in recognising the audience. I can’t remember seeing that before; it showed a generosity and concern towards the other cast members that fair warmed my heart, it did.

P. P. S. This was my first visit to the Young Vic since the late Pete Postlethwaite’s King Lear ten years ago. Very impressed with its exciting vibe and the comfort and sight lines in the auditorium. However, I was most unimpressed with only allowing us ten minutes for the interval! Ten minutes! You’ve seen how long the queues are for the ladies’ toilets in a theatre – do the maths, it doesn’t add up. By the time you’ve got out of the auditorium, collected your interval drinks, and done a quick wee, someone’s shouting THREE MINUTES LEFT with apocalyptic urgency. No time for a sip, no chance of a half-time chat. I think that’s rather disrespectful towards the audience. We’re not cattle, you know.